23 agosto 2007

Sí, Spain is Different

Sigue siendo vergonzoso comprobar como wikipedia tiene menos artículos en Español que en Sueco, Polaco, Holandés o Portugués, por ejemplo. Y sin embargo, existe una cordobapedia.org ...

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22 agosto 2007

La que se ha montado (Matt Vs Techcrunch)

Adoro el software libre. Es realmente increíble lo que xoops, joomla, mysql, wordpress, phplist, Drupal, Sugar CRM, Mantis, y otros son capaces de hacer. Por 0 Euros (pero un montón de horas de implementación) o por algo más de dinero si se quieren servicios "premium".

Esta mañana Techcrunch, el 4º blog más popular de Internet según Technorati, ha publicado un artículo crítico con Wordpress y Matt Mullenweg, el fundador. El artículo es un poco mezquino y roza lo personal en algunos episodios.

Matt es un chaval de 23 años que aparte de crear la que probablemente sea la mejor plataforma de blogging del mundo, es increíblemente sensato y articulado (recomiendo ver algunas entrevistas de él). Merece la pena leer los comentarios del artículo para ver las posiciones de una y otra parte. Sinceremanete me ha decepcionado un poco Techcrunch, llevo un tiempo observando como estan siguiendo el típico ciclo del medio de comunicación exitoso: algunas veces parece que más que informar, influyen.

P.D.: Mi blog está en Blogger porque el servidor es Windows (y no Linux) debido a otro aplicación que tengo, y que necesita Windows. Algún día lo migraré a Wordpress.

P.D.: En WP tengo el web de Oswaldo Payá, Ecuanews, crisalia.info, y muy pronto crisalia.org.

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13 agosto 2007

Istambul trip

I just came from Istanbul (Turkey). I spent few marvellous days with former and new friends.

I have no much time to blog now, but I just want to mention Turkey seems to me a vibrant country. What I saw and lived in Turkey has reconfirmed my previous vision that Turkey is an ideal candidate for ncorporating to the EU in the future. I do not see it an issue (as others do), but a great opportunity to expand the EU's project further. An opportunity to show even more countries that opportunities to join us really exists, and that we are looking forward to it!

Life of Turkey's founding father: Mustafa Kemal Ataturk

An article I wrote more than a year ago on the subject of the "European dream" and the possible accession of countries such as Turkey (in Spanish): Sueño Europeo

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31 julio 2007

Quote

To you I'm an atheist; to God, I'm the loyal opposition.

Woody Allen

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"Brothers in arms" & Franco's fanaticism

One of my best friends is a jew, and next week she gets married, to a muslim guy, isn't that cool? So I want to make an special wedding-gift, and I am researching some things about judaism in Toledo, where her ancestrors lived before been expelled. :-(

Among other things I have discovered several of my surnames have (potentially or actually) sephardic roots. :-) However I saw a sephardic surnames database and I can assure that virtually every spaniard has one or more jewish-converted surnames... There are Herrero, Pino, Oro, Hierro, but also hugely popular surnames like Sánchez, González or Díaz.

Researching, I also I came across this video:




I am a great fan of dIRE sTRAITS, and I really dislike the utilisation of the song "Brothers in Arms" (my favourite one) in this video.

Mainly I think there is a distortion from the original meaning of the song. The change is so big -and ridiculous- as when Ronald Reagan used Bruce Springsteen's "Born in the USA" as a patriotic anthem in his presidential campaign. It is really sad. I do not think the author of the video has understood the point.

Anyways, if one wants to see some fanatic videos, there is no need to go so far away. Let's see at what this Spanish lady said in 1979*:



I wonder if she still lives, and what they would think right now. Would she be so fanatic yet?

*If you do not understand Spanish, do not worry about. Just imagine from her tone, and you'll get it.

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26 julio 2007

Cycling - Dopping - Tour de France

My favourite sport is cycling. I have 6 bicycles, I always try to keep the bycicles I have ridden. I love not only to ride those bikes, but also to fix them. For about 10 years I used to cycle every Sunday morning on the roads of Madrid's mountains. For another 10 years I have also been cycling over mountain bikes everytime I can (lately a lot, about 3-4 times per week). For two years in London I used to go to class in my black Raleigh, raining or not. Finally one of my uncles was a cyclist, and my dad knew and got on well with the first Spaniard who won (in 1959) the Tour de France, Federico Martín-Bahamontes, and with many other cyclist.

Well I guess you understand how much do I love this sport. I love to practise it, but I do not like to watch it on TV. Simply because professional cycling is a very dirty sport. It is nothing new at all, since I was a child I could listened to stories about dopping (few of them told by my granmother) and I soon became aware of the great distortion existing in this sport. I prefer not to mention names, but it is obvious that most of the greatest "legends" of this sport have achieved their merits packed in drugs. One has only to review the biographies of Tour de France winners to realise that few of them died from diseases related to drug-taking: cardiac problems or stomach cancer for instance.

90% of people is aware of this, so audiences and sponsorship is declining as to put in danger the existence of the sport in a professional manner. This year however, Tour de France's organisation, some media (e.g. German TV), and even the teams have taken very agressive measures to fight dopping. I am writing this post becasuse I just read that Michael Rasmussen, the leader of the Tour, has been withdrawn by his own team (Rabobank), which also self-excluded from the competition, as also have done another two teams, Astana and Cofidis.

I honestly thing that this measures can be the only way to find a solution to the problem. Also I would rise the penalties (now only two years of suspension) and I would freeze blood to carry out tests years later (some dopping sustances are invisible to this year's tests, but not to next year ones) and condition the prizes and honores to passing those delayed tests.

I hope one day I can enjoy -and believe- an Alpe d'Huez climbing as it deserves!

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14 julio 2007

Sobre el uso de marcas ajenas.

Las marcas sirven para eso, para "marcar" unos productos y diferenciarlos de otros. El mayor beneficiario de que un producto se pueda marcar suele ser el fabricante, que ve recompensados sus esfuerzos en "intangibles" mediante el "marcado" protegido, y en exclusividad.

Sin embargo, cuando un vendedor de coches de segunda mano o un taller de reparación ofrecen sus servicios, las marcas les pueden hacer un gran favor. Una tienda de vehículos de segunda mano puede especializarse en "Ferraris" por ejemplo, y le sería de utilidad el poder poner el escudo del cavallino rampante en su fachada.

¿Es eso legal?. Según el tribunal supremo español, para este caso en particular, sí. Siento no poder ofrecer la referencia pero lo leí hace un par de años (mientras preparaba el recurso de Crisalia) en un libro especializado en propiedad intelectual.

La doctrina subyacente a esta sentencia es que si la tienda no trata de confundirse con un concesionario oficial, ni abusar de la imagen de marca, puede poner el logotipo de la marca de coches bien visible para facilitar a los consumidores la identificación del tipo de productos que distribuye. Se da prioridad a la faceta social (identificación por parte de los consumidores de un producto distinto) que a la empresarial (circunscripción absoluta de la marca al entorno propietario de la empresa titular).



Podemos ver un claro uso en este sentido al visitar cualquiera de los sitios webs de tiendas especializadas en coches de lujo de seminuevos (Ej. Autotrade)

A mi esta doctrina del supremo me parece conveniente, incluso para la empresa propietaria de la marca. Me gustaría que con los productos hipotecarios (en general financieros) pasase lo mismo. Que se pudiesen utilizar los logotipos por los intermediarios financieros. Cualquier juzgado nos daría la razón, pero hay una gran diferencia con el caso de los automóviles... en nuestro caso "compramos" esos productos directamente a los productores (como no puede ser de otra manera), y eso les da el poder de "censurarnos" si hacemos una cosa de estas, cosa que no pueden hacer las fábricas de coches a las tiendas de segunda mano, puesto que los que venden sus vehículos son particulares.

Creo que poco a poco hay que ir convenciendo a las entidades financieras para que vayan permitiendo el uso moderado de sus logotipos, con un fin meramente indentificativo. Les conviene tanto como a nosotros y a los consumidores.

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12 julio 2007

Michael Moore & CCN - Let's make things clear...

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11 julio 2007

Estefanía de Ros

Me gusta mucho la fotografía, aunque soy un inexperto. Recuerdo especialmente una exposición de Sebastao Salgao que pude contemplar en Chicago en 2003.

Acabo de descubrir a Estefanía de Ros, una chica guatemalteca cuyas fotografías me parece que tienen algo especial.

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10 julio 2007

Recaudando dinero con clase

Soy antiguo alumno de 6 escuelas/universidades (Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (2), London Business School, London School of Economics, University of Chicago y UNED) y de 4 fundaciones ("la Caixa", Rafael del Pino, Caja Madrid, y British Council).

Algunas de estas instituciones -las anglosajonas- recaudan fondos de sus antiguos alumnos de manera estructurada. Esto es -con mucho- la parte que menos me ha gustado de mi experiencia académica en el extrajero. Hay varias razones por las que me disgustan este tipo de prácticas:

En toda esta jungla hoy descubro que la Universidad de Chicago (Chicago GSB) -que nunca me ha llamado para donar dinero- ofrece a sus antiguos alumnos 3 asignaturas gratis en los campus de Chicago, Londres o Singapore (tiene que haber plazas libres tras la selección de los estudiantes full-time).

Me parece una manera muy inteligente de seguir en contacto con sus antiguos alumnos, de darles algo que para lo escuela no es muy caro (plazas sobrantes, coste variable~0) y de dar a los antiguos alumnos una buena excusa para donar dinero, tanto si aprovechan la oportunidad como si no lo hacen.

Me ha gustado mucho esta acción y me demuestra una vez más que la Universidad de Chicago tiene clase, mucha clase.

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Glioblastoma

(versión en español al final)

2 years ago I discovered that one of my closest relatives had Astrocytoma, a benign type of brain tumour that most of the times turns into Glioblastoma, which is a very malignant sort of tumour with very bad prognosis.

Those news where so shocking that several months passed like in a second. One becomes very anxious and nervous so that times flies. I remember that time as the most confusing, stressful, and tiring months of my life. Probably the toughest life's experience I have ever had. Everything becomes relative after it.

One of the things that helped me more was contacting (via Internet or not) other people with similar experiences. So now I think it is time to help others who are passing through the same situation. If you are googling the Internet searching for "Astrocytoma" or "Glioblastoma" are need some information or support, please do not hesitate in contacting me by email (franciscohm@gmail.com) or Skype (franciscohm). I will be more than happy to help.

In summary, as far as I am aware, I would say that Glioblastoma is one of the worst tumours/cancers that exist. In my naive understanding, it is not because of its intrinsic biological nature, but because of being in an organ that is literally irreplaceable. Also brain tumours have been little researched because the prevalence rate was very small. However, after science has come to an end to many previously-deadly tumours/cancer (testicle, breast, etc), and because the higher presence of waves (arguably) have increased the number of cases, a lot of medical research has been put into this disease that normally affects young people (in their thirties).

Those are very good news since one may observe a whole new range of new treatments, few of them showing already good results. So it is important to search for the best options for current patients. We are doing it with my relative and things are going well so far. We are very happy about that and looking forward to keeping it, if possible, forever!

------------------------------------------------

Hace 2 años a uno de mis familiares más cercanos le diagnosticaron un Astrocitoma, que es un tumor cerebral benigno que en la mayoría de los casos se convierte en un Glioblastoma, uno de los peores tumores malignos que existen.

Recibir ese tipo de noticias te deja deshecho. Todo se convierte en algo relativo en comparación. El nivel de fatiga, cansancio y confusión son tan grandes que te quedas en el limbo y se te pasan los meses como segundos.

Una de las cosas que más me ayudaron en aquella época fue el poder contactar a otras personas que estuvieran pasando o hubieran pasado una experiencia similar. Ahora siento que soy yo el que tiene que ayudar. Si has llegado a este post buscando cosas por Internet para tu familiar (o para ti) no dudes en contactarme mailto:franciscohm@gmail.com o por skype a franciscohm). Estaré encantado de echar una mano aportando información o aunque sólo sea dando apoyo moral.

Resumiendo diré -en mi opinión de no experto- que a pesar de que el Glioblastoma es uno de los peores tumores que existen, se está progresando significativamente. Son varias las razones para que esto haya sucedido y para que siga sucediendo. La primera es que el tumor en sí no es de lo peor, si no que lo malo es la zona en la que está (el cerebro es un órgano del que no se puede prescindir). la segunda es que ya se han conseguido curas/mejoras significativas en tumores que antiguamente eran necesariamente mortales (testículos, mama, etc), haciendo que este tumor quede un poco en evidencia, sobre todo ahora que su prevalencia -al parecer- está aumentando por el uso de móviles etc. Por último, el hecho de que este tipo de tumor afecte sobre todo a gente joven, es un aspecto importante a la hora de dedicar recursos a la investigación.

Todas estas noticias son importantes puesto que auguran la llegada de muchos nuevos tratamientos, algunos de los cuales ya están aquí y han mostrado resultados prometedores. Es importante por tanto estar al la última y ser capaces de ofrecer la mejor alternativa a nuestros familiares.. nosotros lo estamos haciendo con el nuestro y las cosas nos están yendo bien, mucho mejor de los esperado. Por ahora estamos muy contentos y esperamos que siga así, hasta que so logre una cura definitiva!

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04 julio 2007

La CE multa a Telefónica con 151 millardos

Me alegro. Espero que una pequeñita parte de esa multa tenga que ver con lo que el departamento Nemesys de Telefónica hizo al bloquear las páginas de Crisalia para todas los usuarios que accedían a ellas con conexiones de Terra o Telefónica. Estuve una semana de apagón y no me dieron ni una explicación, de hecho nunca logré contactarles telefónicamente. Todos los indicios apuntaban a que este tipo de cosas no son más que una estrategia de Telefónica para que Crisalia migrase el hosting, la seguridad y otro tipo de servicios de valor añadido a ellos. Es la estrategia camorrista del "Buen chico, aquí sabes que no tendrás ningún problema".

Por cierto, mi post acerca del incidente de Nemesys es el más leído en la historia de mi blog. Se ve que hay mucha gente desesperada que Googlea buscando una solución al mismo problema.

Y si esto pasa en España, con tanto mecanismo de protección a los usuarios, y con la UE vigilando.. no quiero ni imaginar la de abusos que debe estar cometiendo Telefónica en los países en vías de desarrollo en los que está presente.

Artículo El Mundo: Bruselas multa a Telefónica con 151,8 millones de euros por impedir la competencia en ADSL

P.D.: La multa se debe principalmente a las "prácticas comerciales", pero estoy seguro que también han tenido en cuenta las "prácticas técnicas" como la de Nemesys.

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29 junio 2007

Happy Euro Pride 2007!

Having two gay relatives, and many gay and lesbian (bisexual I rather say) friends I simply want to wish a Happy EuroPride 2007!!!!

This year Europride is in Madrid, what in my opinion makes little difference since every year the party is the really great.

I have stated several times in this blog that one of the things I am the most proud of my country are their laws relating to same-sex partnerships (gay/lesbian marriages, adoptions,
etc). What is normal in Spain is still a serious political and social issue in many Latin-American countries, in a large part of the USA ,and in "first world countries" such as Poland, where the news regarding their fight against "homosexual propaganda" is something better belonging to any fascist country in eary XXth century*.

Enjoy the weekend! :-)

* With this topic of homosexuality, or for example with their relationship with Germany, I have the feeling Poland is a back-looking society rather than a forward-looking one. I understand Word War II had a tremendous, dramatic impact in today's Poland but, is it worth bringing up the topic every now and then? And conecting it with unrelated things such as the EU?

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15 junio 2007

30 años de democracia y homenaje a Adolfo Suárez

Hace casi un año se me ocurrió la idea de abrir un libro de firmas virtual en homenaje a Adolfo Suárez. Puse un link en este blog y un mensaje en el foro político de Terra a ver que pasaba. Al principio nadie ponía nada.

Hoy se cumplen 30 años de las primeras elecciones democráticas tras la dictadura y adolfosuarez.es tiene casi 800 mensajes. Es bonito leer muchos de ellos.

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01 junio 2007

Cada uno tiene su estilo - Everest 2007

Es muy fácil arreglar el mundo los domingos por la tarde charlando con los amiguetes después de comer. La fórmula es sencilla: primero uno come, luego empezamos a criticar... al jefe, a la empresa, a los políticos, a los ricos, a los pobres, etc. etc..., tras la crítica general viene una crítica personalizada... es el "personaje del día". Finalmente damos nuestra visión de los que debería ser el mundo.

Tras eso el 95% de las personas se van satisfechas a su casa, ven un rato la tele, cenan y se van a la cama para estar listos para un lunes gris más. El otro 5% si que hacen algo por cambiar las cosas (he escrito "hacen" y no "dicen"), aunque no estén seguros de que sea correcto o no. Pero lo intentan.

Una de las cosas que más me gustaron del London Business School es que me junté con mucha gente que realmente hacía lo que decía, o por lo menos lo intentaban. Conocí -por ejemplo- a un georgiano que atravesó la guerra de Chechenia para entrevistarse en Moscú, llegó a la entrevista y dijo que en unos años quería controlar una empresa de Georgia para mejorarla y crear riqueza. Pues bien, en camino está (no puedo dar más detalles). Conocí también a un inglés que fue capaz de movilizar a la sociedad británica (y a Lady Di) en contra de las minas antipersonas. También he conocido a multitud de personas que han montado sus propias empresas, ONGs, etc.

Ahora me gratifica saber que 4 estudiantes acaban de coronar el Everest. Entre ellos está Omar Samra, el primer ciudadano egipcio que sube a la cima del mundo. Entre tanto han recaudado fondos para financiar su aventura y para obras caritativas. http://www.everest2007.net

Cada uno tiene su forma, no?

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28 mayo 2007

Juega limpio y vencerás

A Alberto Ruiz Gallardón (PP - Madrid) le han hecho de todo para minar su candidatura a las elecciones, desde su partido y desde el PSOE: biografías con sarcasmo, intento de retrasar/parar las obras casi desde el día en que se comenzaron, supuestos casos de corrupción muy poco argumentados, etc. etc.

Con Juan Fernando López Aguilar (PSOE - Canarias) se ha intentado lo mismo: acusaciones de que utilizaba el ministerio para su candidatura, indirectas sobre su supuesta inclinación sexual, etc. etc.

Resultado: Gallardón y López Aguilar han arrasado en las elecciones (más Gallardón si cabe). Parece que el electorado valora el juego limpio sobre otras consideraciones.

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Cajero Automático Para Inmigrantes

En EEUU Cemex ideó un sistema por el que los inmigrantes mejicanos podían comprar cemento a sus familiares en Méjico. A primera vista puede parecer estúpido, pero resultó ser un sistema con mucho éxito: los familiares en México iban construyendo poco a poco sus casas y el que pagaba se aseguraba de que el dinero no se desviaba a otros fines.

Desde mi experiencia con el tema de los microcréditos me he dado cuenta que el principal problema que tienen los inmigrantes que envían remesas a sus familiares es el conocer realmente dónde se gasta ese dinero. Conozco bastantes casos de niños y familiares “derrochadores” en los países de origen. La madre se parte la espalda trabajando en España mientras que el marido, el hijo o cualquier otro familiar vive derrochando el dinero en sus países de origen. Tiene que ser bastante duro pasarse años de duro trabajo y sacrificio para luego saber que ese esfuerzo no ha contribuido positivamente al desarrollo de la familia en origen, sino mas bien lo contrario.

Leo esta mañana en el periódico que en los cajeros automáticos españoles se van a poder pagar un buen número de servicios prestados en los países de origen. Así uno sabe que realmente está pagando el dentista del niño y no la fiesta del padre. Me parece muy buena idea (la idea y su puesta en práctica…) y creo que va a tener un gran éxito.

Ver artículo en El País

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20 mayo 2007

En Basilea-Zürich

De Jueves a Domingo en Basilea (La Meca de la banca comercial) y Zürich (La mayor ciudad-paraíso fiscal del mundo).

No tengo mucho tiempo para escribir pero si diré que Basilea está en en la frontera entre Suiza, Alemania y Francia. En el aeropuerto, al recoger tu equipaje, puedes ver una puerta para salir a Suiza y otra para salir a Alemania-Francia. Antiguamente había 3 puertas, una para cada país.




En esta foto muestro el mostrador de
información turística del aeropuerto, de la cristalera donde pone la "i" hacia
el fondo es "Francia-Alemania", de la cristalera

para acá es Suiza... y hay sólo una persona atendiendo, donde pagará sus
impuestos
?





P.D.: Zürich es una ciudad preciosa.
Mucho más bonita de lo que me la había imaginado.






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15 mayo 2007

Elecciones locales 2007

El 11 de Marzo de 2004 muchos españoles que habían decidido votar al PP cambiaron su intención de voto al PSOE. Asímismo muchas personas que no tenían previsto votar lo hicieron al PSOE.

Para mí aquello fue "Democracia en tiempo real". A lo largo de los años se ha demostrado que los votantes españoles estan muy resabiados y no tienen un pelo de tontos. La democracia funciona y el PP tuvo -en mi opinión- su justo merecido. La próxima vez se lo pensarán dos veces antes de manipular la información. Como decía Winston Churchil: "Se puede engañar a una persona durante mucho tiempo, o a muchas personas durante poco tiempo, pero nunca a muchas personas durante mucho tiempo."

El PP, con su actitud en torno al 11-M hizo que muchos españoles se sintieran considerados "tontos", y por eso los votantes reaccionaron. Cuando se toca el orgullo de las personas, uno encuentra una firme reacción.

Ahora, el PSOE en las campañas autonómicas y locales sostiene un slogan que viene a decir "Votaste PSOE en 2004, Vótale ahora". ¿No se les ocurre otra cosa? ¿Quieren seguir viviendo del 11-M todavía? ¿Consideran que hay dos "razas" de políticos, los buenos del PSOE y los malos del PP? No se, creo que el PSOE está en cierta manera cometiendo el mismo error que el PP en 2004: subvestimar la inteligencia de los ciudadanos y menospreciarles. El slogan y la campaña del PSOE parece más una consigna de voto, o un imperativo, que una propuesta seria de gobierno.

El PSOE cree que puede explotar los errores del PP en el 11-M de forma indefinida, y es necesario que los votantes les demuestren lo contrario. Una cosa es el 11-M, y otra muy distinta la gestión de nuestros municipios y comunidades.

Vean, escojan y si encuentran algo mejor, vótenlo!

P.D.: Un caso interesantísimo de intención de voto es del de Castilla La Mancha. Al parecer existen bastantes localidades Castellano-manchegas donde el ganador en las elecciones locales es Izquierda Unida, en las autonómicas el PSOE, y en las generales el PP. Éste es todo un ejemplo de libertad de voto y de pensamiento; un ejemplo de uso de la democracia para el desarrollo social, y no para el sectarismo.

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12 mayo 2007

Ley de regulación de la industria de refinanciación.

Ayer el gobierno presentó el anteproyecto de regulación de la industria de intermediarios dedicados a la refinanciación de deudas.

En Abril del 2006 envíe un documento a David Vegara (Secretario de Estado de Economía) al Ministerio con sugerencias sobre posibles reformas del mercado hipotecario y de la industria de refinanciación.

Me alegra saber que en algunas cosas coincidimos: http://www.hernandezmarcos.net/ext/leyhip.pdf

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10 mayo 2007

Jesus is Alive! (opensource version)

For centuries the church, specially the Protestant and Catholic churches, evangelised as many people as the could providing education. To some extent it makes sense for me. At a Catholic/Lutheran/Presbyterian/etc. University you may get high quality education in exchange of been surrounded by their values and beliefs. At the end you may take them or not. It can be a doggy game; in one side you try to benefit learning so much as you can, and on the other side they try to convert you thoroughly before you finish your studies. I think I could not play that game, but I know people who has done it with no problem.

Now I find that game translated to the web. There are tens of thousands of support forums everywhere in the Internet. I use them very oftenly in order to solve problems related to my opensource websites for example. Over the time I have observed that some of the quickest and kindest forum users (i.e. those that at the end solve your issues) are evangelisers. Few clearly show it with messages like "Jesus has the answers" in their forum profile. Others are hidden and after having helped you they write you an email to build up rapport and later on telling you how good Jesus is.

There are things that never change, they just adapt to the new times!

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09 mayo 2007

Jewish and Arabic heritage in Spain

It's interesting. Spain is a country with a very long, deep, and intense history: before many countries in the World were even founded, Spain had already conquered and be conquered several times, had built-up and destroyed and Empire, and had reinvented itself several times. 21 countries in the world have Spanish as their exclusive official language (Versus 15 having English, many of the are small countries) but at the same time Spain has 4 official languages and several dialects. A high proportion of American towns have Spanish names (as far as I remember it was about 20-30%), and from Mexico to the Antarctica, almost everything has a very deep Spanish influence.

Also it is very interesting the large presence of Jews ("Sefard" is Spain/Portugal for the Jew, being one of the two main Jewish branches as far as I am concerned) and Arabs (6 centuries of occupation). Although both Jewish and Arabs were officially "expelled" in 1492, that is not completely right: Jewish and Arabic influences were so intricate in the Spanish people that everybody should have abandoned the country if the rule were strict (There are estimations saying 80% of Spanish population have Jewish origins, and I would bet 95% have Arabic origins as well). The thing is that Jews and Arabs left (or at least those who did not want to reconvert into Christians, and had the resources to leave the county, travelling was not something very easy in 1492...), but the Jewish and Arabic influence has remained in Spain since then. It is difficult to left influences behind, specially when thy are for good!

After having travelled and lived in other countries (and met/live with Arabs and Jews) I could identify some general traits of the Jewish and Arabic cultures and recognised it in the Spanish culture. The most important influence I would say is from Arabs; Spanish people
are well known for it openness to others and for their sensibility toward the disadvantaged (we are one of the countries in the World -if not the #1- with the highest ratio of organ donations, or adoptions per capita for instance), I would say those "traits" are related to the "brotherhood" by which the Muslim religion is based.


Regarding the Jewish, I would point out two things. First, it has been demonstrated that several Spanish, pagan parties are indeed Jewish holy days that had to reconvert due to the Holy Inquisition "requirements". Over the centuries those holidays have remained although people do not even know their origin. A second thing I guess we have inherited from Jews is our passion for trading and finance. For example, retail financial services is one of the key industries of the country.


During Franco's dictatorship in the XXth century (and for a long time before) the rulers of the country tried to hide our mixed origins. Everybody should behave like an Spaniard, an Spaniard like the ones Franco's wanted. It seemed (Note: I was born when Franco still was ruling the country) that Arabs and Jews (and many others like Duchs and Germans) had been to Spain for tourism, departing from the country without leaving anything behind. It seemed that the different regional sensibilities of Spain never existed. Well, I guess that any fascist dictator would have being done the same...

However, when Spain became a democracy again, Spaniards had the determination of reversing the path (40 years of dictatorship was a good moment to think about...). First, national identities were recognised, not only constitutionally, but in people's hearts. People learned that feeling a Catalonian, a Galician, or a Basque is another way of been a Spaniard. During the last 25 years Spaniards have learned to understand each other's sensibilities, and we are still learning to do so.

Now -after that first reencountering with ourselves- I am feeling that Spain is somehow reconciling to its Jewish and Arabic origins as well. As a token I would say that now there is a growing concern about converting Cordoba's mosque into a real mosque (it was transformed into a cathedral few centuries ago). Being that building a mosque again is the way many of us find to recover the truth of our history, It is not a matter of making new
Spanish-Muslims happier (there are other places to build mosques), but a matter of being loyal to our real history.

Regarding Jews the main "reconciling behaviour" I have observed is that related to the surnames. It turns out that in Spain we use two surnames: the first corresponds to the first surname of one's father, and the second corresponds to the first surname of one's mother. Although now Spaniards say this costume is explained by the fact that we do not want to miss out the surname of our beloved moms, the real origins of this surname structure is another one less known and nastier: people after 1492 had to preserve their surnames in order to prove they had no Jewish surnames... So thanks to our peculiar surname structure we can tell others 5-10 of our surnames, denoting clearly our origins; by your surnames anyone can realise what part of the country you are from, if you come from a "noble" family or not, and if you... have Jewish origins or not!! After 1492 Jewish surnames sort of disappeared... many of those surnames emigrated with their owners, but for those who remained in Spain the surnames were "reconverted" into another ones, typically names of stones or trees (Gold, Silver, etc). So now what happens is that many Spanish people are proud of identifying a Jewish surname among their surnames. The surname structure which was once designed to fight Jewish surnames, serves now to let people show-off about their Jewish origins. Isn't that interesting?

Note: Many of the statements I make in this post are highly subjective, and therefore a good target for comments...

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05 mayo 2007

Ségolène Royal

Polls tell she is not going to win, and she probably won't win, but I really wish Ségolène Royal wins France's presidential elections.

I have not followed what each candidate propose for France, however I really like Ségolène's personality. I like she is a female leader who does not behave like a man to succeed, which is the norm, especially in countries like the USA. Ségolène's style is really unique, and that denotes she can do original things for France, and not follow traditional patterns.


She is a woman who behaves like a woman, and she pays a price for that. People overcritizise women that behave as women. If she gets anger or nervious in the presidential debate, it seems she is not suitable for President of France. However if Nicolas Sarkozy is angry or nervious, people and the media do not take it that much into account.

The first time I discover we (incluided women) have those sort of machist biases was when
Angela Merkel run for German chancelor. It took several months in office to people (and media) realise how great a leader she really is (for me the best European leader as of today).


At any point of time we always think we are not machist, racist or ..., but 10 years later we find out we indeed were!

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01 mayo 2007

Let's turn Fridays bank holidays

Sunday and Fridays are bank holidays. Sundays are a holy days for Christians, and Saturdays for Jews. Now it's time to honour Muslims and establish Fridays as bank holidays as well!
Isn't it better working 4*10 rarther than 4*8. And if one works afterhours, does it really matter if fridays are bank holidays or not?

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23 abril 2007

Chicago's Spire and change fear

Santiago Calatrava is one of my favourite
contemporary architects. It is not because he is Spanish, it is just because he is special. He is an architect and an engineer, what indeed influences his way of designing bridges, public spaces, and buildings. I got trapped into Calatrava's work after seeing a documentary in Spanish TV station "La2" many many years ago (I was a kid and he was beginning to be popular).
That documentary was indeed carried out by himself, who kindly explained his projects and how he came up with them. However, what made me realise this person is a genius was his proposed project of the refurbishment of St. John's the Divine Cathedral in NYC.


Now Santiago Calatrava is pushing his project "Spire Tower" in Chicago. It would be located just few minutes far away from where I used to live in Chicago. The Spire tower would be the tallest building in North America and of course... there are people who oppose it because they say it breaks Chicago's skyline.


Many great buildings were severely opposed at the time they were proposed: Eiffel tower, Liberty statue, the Guggenheim museum in Bilbao, etc. The general explanation for this sort of opposition is that people are "averse to change".

My explanation is more specific: there are people whose lives are so boring and even insignificant that the only way they find to feel important is opposing a great project such as
this one. It is their strange way of feeling loved. My personal experience is that smart, happy, self-realised people almost always support challenges such as Calatrava's building in Chicago, because it rocks and pushes ahead a world-class city like Chicago.

Calatrava's official webpage: http://www.calatrava.com

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04 abril 2007

French power

A country's power should not be shown by wars, human rights abuses, or diplomatic games, but by this:


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Humor cubano

Desde hace tiempo apoyo en lo que puedo a Oswaldo Paya, un disidente cubano con el que no tengo en común ni la nacionalidad, ni la generación (soy mucho más joven), ni las creencias religiosas (yo agnóstico y él cristiano) ni muchas otras cosas, pero si las ansias de libertad para el pueblo cubano.

Esta mañana su hermano Carlos ha sido entrevistado en Tele 5, donde ha expuesto sus quejas respecto a la actutud complaciente del gobierno español con una dictadura como la cubana. Yo creo que tiene razón.

En el blog de Oswaldo Payá hay una sección de humor que revela el buen caracter de los cubanos, a pesar de la que tienen encima.


http://www.oswaldopaya.org/es/humor/

Actualización (4-4-2007)
Entrevista en Tele 5:





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28 marzo 2007

Peoplecracy (.org)

An idea that has been spinning in my head for the last years is “Peoplecracy”. I prefer to unveil the details of this idea because I am sure I am not going to pursue it in at least 3-5 years. Disclosing my vision could help others to refine theirs. And if anyone wants to set-up a project based on this idea, I can participate part-time (Saturdays basically).

I have called this concept “Peoplecracy” (and registered peoplecracy.org), as a renewed way of understanding democracy in developed countries (after reading this post you will realise why it applies better for developed countries). Peoplecracy is based in the following ideas:

  • The most developed societies in the world are almost always those where democracy is in its most advanced state (e.g. California or Switzerland). There is a clear correlation between democracy and development, being democracy understood as the cause.
  • If there is political consensus, fostering democracy is relatively cheap compared to its huge benefits.
  • Politicians are intrinsically not motivated to improve democracy, especially if the are in power, and if a better democracy is for their country (because that means a higher level of control).
  • There is a general “complacency spirit” about democracy. Romans had the feeling their society was really a democracy because there was a “senator for life” representing each area. The British think theirs is a very developed democracy but they have a chamber plenty of hereditary chairs. The American people think their democracy is the most advanced in the world but in the last 20 years 2 families have occupied in the White house, with Hillary Clinton and Jeb Bush as clear candidates for 2007/2011… etc. I think there is quite a lot of room for improvement in our model of democracy, and people should be aware of it.
  • People are more educated and informed nowadays than at anytime in history. Barely a century ago, the gap between the educational level of a country’s politicians, and its citizens was huge (what lies under the justification of the “elites model”), now it is not. Now nobody better than the citizens can take decisions for their country, there is no educational or informational gap anymore.
  • Societies are incredibly more dynamic now than few decades ago. 4 years (or 5 or even 7 such as France’s presidential elections) is an endless period of time where many key decisions for a country have to be taken. Decisions that in many cases were not included in an electoral debate because at that time that issue hadn’t arisen yet.
  • Technology has improved significantly and makes “real time democracy” feasible: Internet, Phone Messages, Automated call-centres can easily take the opinion of most part of the population.
  • Democracy is a free good: once a model is developed or refined, it can be adopted and used by others for free.
  • Democracy is a cool word for getting more votes: Politicians are –in general- not very worried about this issue but once a new model is developed, they would run to join it; it has always been that way.
  • Developing a new model is not easy. Technology is an issue yes, but I think the most difficult part is defining the process of selecting issues to submit for voting, and the process of being sure that there is no fraud or technological problems. Trust is a key success factor.
  • A community should be created. Similarly to the Open Source model, where thousands of people reflect and help to improve a software tool, Peoplecracy should set up a webpage and create mechanisms to absorb people’s ideas and concerns. Peoplecracy should be developed democratically.

The way I see Peoplecracy taking form is by an open source software that a major, the president of a political party, or a head of state (hopefully) can install with the help of an IT provider. Once installed it would manage the Internet, SMS and phone votes. This system should be accessible by third parties who supervise the process, and also but the voters that can check what they voted in the past and complain if there is anything missing or wrong.

So if at one time there is one or more issues subject to popular opinion (i.e. a referendum) the people of the town, state or country can vote over a period of time (e.g. 2 weeks) logging-in the corresponding webpage (using their certified account), sending an SMS (using a registered mobile phone), calling the call-centre (from a registered phone landline) or voting physically in the corresponding place (for people with no access to technology: impaired, elderly, etc, voting locations could be only a few).

The first users of the system would be “crazy, innovative majors” willing to bring fresh air to their towns. Those first experiences should serve to help to improve the tool and to create a climate of new democracy that could eventually make the concept grow to larger cities, then states, and nobody knows if even some countries. Everything depends on how the project is managed and how its leaders are able to engage people.

Peoplecracy could be used for very different public spaces, event for parties’ primary elections. Peoplecracy could actually enhance people’s participation in a country’s decision making.